I-Aspergillus, Cryptococcus Neoformans, Candida Albicans Molecular Test (PCR yesikhathi sangempela) iyasebenza ekutholeni ubuningi be-DNA ye-Aspergillus, Cryptococcus neoformans kanye ne-Candida albicans ku-bronchoalveolar lavage.Ingasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga okuyisizayo kwe-Aspergillus, Cryptococcus neoformans kanye ne-Candida albicans kanye nokuqapha umphumela wokwelapha wokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kweziguli ezinegciwane.
Igama | I-Aspergillus, Cryptococcus Neoformans, Candida Albicans Molecular Test (PCR yesikhathi sangempela) |
Indlela | I-PCR yesikhathi sangempela |
Uhlobo lwesampula | Uketshezi lwe-BAL |
Ukucaciswa | Izivivinyo ezingama-50/ikhithi |
Isikhathi sokutholwa | 2 h |
Izinto zokutholwa | Aspergillus, Cryptococcus Neoformans, Candida Albicans |
Ukuzinza | Izinzile izinyanga eziyi-12 ku -20°C |
Isikhunta siyiqembu lama-microorganisms aguquguqukayo angaba khona ngokukhululekile endaweni ezungezile, abe yingxenye yezitshalo ezivamile zabantu nezilwane futhi anamandla okubangela izifo ezithinta phezulu ezifweni ezinzima ezihlaselayo ezisongela ukuphila.Invasive fungal infections (IFI's) yilezo zifo lapho isikhunta singene khona ezicutshini ezijulile futhi sezakhele okuholela ekuguleni isikhathi eside.Ama-IFI ngokuvamile abonakala kubantu abakhubazekile nabangamasosha omzimba.Kunemibiko eminingi yama-IFI ngisho nakubantu abangenawo amandla omzimba okwenza i-IFI ibe usongo olukhulu kuleli khulunyaka lamanje.
Njalo ngonyaka, i-Candida, i-Aspergillus ne-Cryptococcus ithelela izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke.Abaningi abanawo amasosha omzimba noma agula kakhulu.I-Candida iyisikhunta esivame kakhulu kumuntu ogula kakhulu futhi ethola izitho zesisu ezitshalwe kabusha.I-aspergillosis ehlaselayo isalokhu iyisifo sesikhunta esihlasela kakhulu (i-IFD) seziguli ze-haemato-oncological kanye nabamukeli bokufakelwa isitho esiqinile futhi iya ngokuya itholakala kubantu abanesifo se-pulmonary obstructive esishubile kuma-corticosteroids.I-Cryptococcosis isalokhu iyisifo esivamile nesiyingozi kakhulu kubantu abane-HIV.
Iningi lezifo zokukhunta kube ngengozi futhi izifo zefungal zesistimu ziyivelakancane ezingase zibangele ukufa okuphezulu.Ezifweni zefungal ezihlelekile umphumela wesifo uncike kakhulu ezintweni ezibambile esikhundleni sokungenwa yisikhunta.Ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba ezifweni zesikhunta kuyindaba eyinkimbinkimbi lapho ukuhlasela kwesikhunta kungabonakali amasosha omzimba nokuthi izifo zesikhunta ezihlaselayo zingaholela ekuvukeleni okukhulu okuholela ekuguleni nokufa.Kusukela ekubeni into engavamile ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 lapho umhlaba ukhungethwe ubhadane lwamagciwane, isikhunta siye savela njengenkinga enkulu yezempilo yomhlaba wonke.
Imodeli | Incazelo | Ikhodi yomkhiqizo |
Kuyeza maduze | Izivivinyo ezingama-50/ikhithi | Kuyeza maduze |