Ezokuthutha ngaphansi kwegumbi lokushisa!
I-Virusee® Monkeypox Virus Molecular Detection Kit (Real-time PCR) isetshenziselwa ukutholwa kwe-in vitro quantitative gene ye-F3L evela ku-Monkeypox virus ezilonda zesikhumba, ama-vesicles kanye noketshezi lwama-pustular, uqweqwe olomile nezinye izibonelo ezivela kubantu abasolwa ngokungenwa yigciwane leMonkeypox. umhlinzeki wabo wezempilo.
Umkhiqizo ungathuthwa ngaphansi kwegumbi lokushisa, uzinzile futhi unciphise izindleko.
Igama | Ikhithi yokutholwa kwegciwane lemonkeypox (PCR yesikhathi sangempela) |
Indlela | I-PCR yesikhathi sangempela |
Uhlobo lwesampula | Izilonda zesikhumba, ama-vesicles kanye ne-pustular fluid, ama-crusts owomile, njll. |
Ukucaciswa | 25 test/kit, 50 test/kit |
Isikhathi sokutholwa | 1 h |
Izinto zokutholwa | Igciwane lemonkeypox |
Ukuzinza | Ikhithi izinzile izinyanga eziyi-12 ku-2°C-8°C ebumnyameni |
Izimo zokuhamba | ≤37°C, izinzile izinyanga ezi-2 |
Ukuhluka kwe-Inter assay | ≤ 5% |
Umkhawulo Wokutholwa | 500 amakhophi/mL |
I-Monkeypox iyi-viral zoonosis (igciwane elidluliselwa kubantu lisuka ezilwaneni) elinezimpawu ezifanayo nalezo ezazibonwa esikhathini esidlule ezigulini zengxibongo, nakuba lingenamandla kangako emtholampilo.Ngokuqedwa kwengxibongo ngo-1980 nokuyekwa okulandelayo kokugonyelwa ingxibongo, inkawu iye yavela njengegciwane elibaluleke kakhulu le-orthopox empilweni yomphakathi.Imonkeypox yenzeka ikakhulukazi enkabeni nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika, imvamisa eduze namahlathi emvula, futhi ibilokhu ivela ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.Osokhaya bezilwane bahlanganisa uhla lwamagundane nezinkawu ezingezona abantu.
Ukudluliswa
Ukudluliswa kwesilwane kuya kumuntu (zoonotic) kungenzeka ngokuthintana ngqo negazi, uketshezi lomzimba, noma izilonda esikhunjeni noma eziphuma emathunjini ezilwane ezinegciwane.E-Afrika, ubufakazi bokutheleleka nge-monkeypox virus sebutholakale ezilwaneni eziningi ezihlanganisa izingwejeje zezintambo, izingwejeje zezihlahla, amagundane afakwe esikhwameni aseGambia, i-dormice, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkawu nezinye.Ichibi lemvelo lemonkeypox alikakahlonzwa, nakuba amagundane kuyiwona okungenzeka kakhulu.Ukudla inyama engaphekiwe ngokwanele kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezilwane yezilwane ezinegciwane kuyisici esiyingozi esingaba khona.Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi noma eduze kwazo bangase babe nokuchayeka okungaqondile noma okuphansi ezilwaneni ezinegciwane.
Ukudluliselwa komuntu kumuntu kungavela ngokuthintana eduze nezimfihlo zokuphefumula, izilonda esikhumbeni somuntu onegciwane noma izinto ezisanda kungcola.Ukudluliselwa ngezinhlayiya zokuphefumula kwamaconsi ngokuvamile kudinga ukuthintana ubuso nobuso isikhathi eside, okubeka abasebenzi bezempilo, amalungu omkhaya nabanye abantu abasondelene nabo abaseduze namacala asebenzayo engozini enkulu.Kodwa-ke, uchungechunge olude kunawo wonke olubhaliwe lokudlulisela emphakathini lunyukile eminyakeni yamuva nje lusuka ku-6 kuya ku-9 olulandelanayo lwezifo ezilandelanayo zomuntu nomuntu.Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuncipha kokuzivikela kuyo yonke imiphakathi ngenxa yokunqamuka kokugonyelwa ingxibongo.Ukutheleleka kungenzeka futhi nge-placenta kusuka kumama kuya ku-fetus (okungaholela ekuzalweni kwenkawu) noma lapho uthintana eduze ngesikhathi nangemuva kokuzalwa.Nakuba ukuthintana okusondelene ngokomzimba kuyisici esaziwayo esiyingozi sokutheleleka, akucaci okwamanje ukuthi inkawu ingasakazwa yini ngemizila yocansi.Kudingeka izifundo ukuze uqonde kangcono le ngozi.
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile komtholampilo okufanele kucatshangelwe kuhlanganisa nezinye izifo zokuqubuka, njengenkukhu, isimungumungwane, izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane, utwayi, ugcunsula, kanye nokungezwani komzimba okuhambisana nemithi.I-Lymphadenopathy ngesikhathi sesigaba se-prodromal sokugula ingaba isici somtholampilo ukuhlukanisa inkawu kusuka ku-chickenpox noma ingxibongo.
Uma kusolwa inkawu, abasebenzi bezempilo kufanele baqoqe isampula elifanele futhi balihambise ngokuphepha elabhorethri enamandla afanele.Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-monkeypox kuncike ohlotsheni nekhwalithi yesampula kanye nohlobo lokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri.Ngakho, izibonelo kufanele zipakishwe futhi zithunyelwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe.I-Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ekhethwayo uma kubhekwa ukunemba kwayo nokuzwela.Kulokhu, amasampula afaneleka okuxilonga inkawu avela ezilonda zesikhumba - uphahla noma uketshezi oluvela kuma-vesicle nama-pustules, nama-crusts omile.Lapho kungenzeka khona, i-biopsy inketho.Amasampula okulimala kufanele agcinwe eshubhuni elomile, elingenalutho (ayikho imidiya yokuthutha ngegciwane) futhi agcinwe ebanda.Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-PCR ngokuvamile akuhlangani ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane se-viremia esihlobene nesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwesampula ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu futhi akufanele kuqoqwe ezigulini njalo.
Isithenjwa: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox
Imodeli | Incazelo | Ikhodi yomkhiqizo |
I-MXVPCR-25 | Izivivinyo ezingama-25/ikhithi | I-MXVPCR-25 |
I-MXVPCR-50 | Izivivinyo ezingama-50/ikhithi | I-MXVPCR-50 |