I-Carbapenem-resistant NDM Detection K-Set (Lateral Flow Assay) iwuhlelo lokuhlola lwe-immunochromatographic oluhloselwe ukutholwa kwekhwalithi ye-NDM-type carbapenemase kumakoloni ebhaktheriya.Ukuhlolwa kuwukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri yokusebenzisa incwadi kadokotela engasiza ekuxilongweni kwezinhlobo ze-carbapenem ezimelana nohlobo lwe-NDM.
Igama | Ukuthola i-K-Set ye-Carbapenem engamelana ne-Carbapenem (I-Lateral Flow Assay) |
Indlela | I-Lateral Flow Assay |
Uhlobo lwesampula | Amakoloni amagciwane |
Ukucaciswa | Izivivinyo ezingama-25/ikhithi |
Isikhathi sokutholwa | 10-15 imiz |
Izinto zokutholwa | I-Enterobacteriaceae engamelana ne-Carbapenem (CRE) |
Uhlobo lokutholwa | NDM |
Ukuzinza | I-K-Set izinzile iminyaka emi-2 ku-2°C-30°C |
I-Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) engamelana ne-Carbapenem wuhlobo lwamagciwane.Bangadala izifo ezinzima okungaba nzima ukukwelapha.I-CRE ithole igama layo ekutheni imelana ne-carbapenems.I-Carbapenems iyisigaba esithuthukisiwe sama-antibiotics.Zadalwa ngeminyaka yawo-1980 ukuze zisize ukwelapha amagciwane ayengeke alashwe ngamanye ama-antibiotic.Ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukubulala izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane.Kunezinhlobo eziningi zale mithi.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanye amagciwane angase angasabulawa yiwo.Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi ukumelana nama-antibiotic.Ukusabalala okusheshayo kwe-CRE kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa kanye nokuphathwa ngendlela engafanele kweziguli ze-CRE.Uma isimo singanakiwe, sizoba nomthelela omubi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwabantu, kwenze ukuthi ukwelashwa nokulawulwa kwezifo kube nzima nakakhulu.
Indlela evamile yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-CRE yilezi:
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Kuyacaca ukubona ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwe-CRE kusenesikhathi kuzo zonke izindlela ezingenhla.Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okusheshayo nokunembile kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthayipheni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwezinhlobo ze-CRE, ukuqondiswa kwemithi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga ezokwelapha nempilo yabantu.
I-Carbapenemase ibhekisela ohlotsheni lwe-β-lactamase olungase okungenani i-hydrolyze imipenem noma i-meropenem ngokuphawulekayo, kuhlanganise no-A, B, D izinhlobo ezintathu zama-enzyme ahlukaniswa ngesakhiwo se-Ambler samangqamuzana.Phakathi kwazo, i-Class B yi-metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs), okuhlanganisa i-IMP, i-VIM ne-NDM, njll, ebizwa ngokuthi i-metalloenzyme, etholakala kakhulu ku-Pseudomonas aeruginosa, i-Acinetobacteria kanye ne-Enterobacteriaceae bacteria.Selokhu yabikwa okokuqala e-India ngo-2008, i-NDM (i-New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase) isabalale emhlabeni wonke ngezinga elishaqisayo.Kuze kube manje, i-NDM isivele emazweni amaningi eYurophu, e-United States, eCanada naseMexico eNyakatho Melika, nasemazweni ase-Asia afana neChina, Japan, South Korea kanye neSingapore.Emazweni afana ne-India ne-Pakistan, i-NDM ibangele ubhubhane, ngezinga lokutholwa elingu-38.5%.Ukwenza imikhiqizo yokuxilonga ye-carbapenemase esheshayo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthayipheni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwezinhlobo ezimelana nezidakamizwa, ukuqondiswa kwemithi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga ezokwelapha nempilo yabantu.
Imodeli | Incazelo | Ikhodi yomkhiqizo |
I-CPN-01 | Izivivinyo ezingama-25/ikhithi | I-CPN-01 |